خصوصیات روان‌سنجی مقیاس تجربه اوج فراشناختی بر اساس نظریه‌های کلاسیک و سؤال- پاسخ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه سمنان

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی دانشگاه سمنان

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی دانشگاه سمنان

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی خصوصیات روان‌سنجی مقیاس تجربه اوج فراشناختی بر اساس نظریه‌های کلاسیک و سؤال- پاسخ بود.به این منظور 296 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه سمنان به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه‌های تجربه اوج فراشناختی، فراشناخت (MCQ-30) و فراشناخت و فراهیجان مثبت پاسخ دادند. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، همبستگی سؤال- نمره کل و تحلیل اعتبار برای بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس اجرا شد. همچنین از مدل پاسخ مدرج سیم‌جیما برای برازندگی داده‌ها و تحلیل استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد این مقیاس از دو عامل اشباع شده و از شاخص‌های برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. همچنین تجربه اوج فراشناختی با فراشناخت (15/0) و فراشناخت و فراهیجان مثبت (36/0) رابطه معنی‌داری داشت. اعتبار مقیاس تجربه اوج فراشناختی با استفاده از روش همسانی درونی و با بهره‌گیری از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای عامل اعتقاد به موفقیت ناشی از تجربه اوج 749/0 و اعتماد به توانایی خودنظم‌دهی تجربه اوج 692/0 به دست آمد. داده‌های پاسخ سؤال‌ها با مدل سیم‌جیما برازندگی مناسبی داشت و تابع آگاهی آزمون در دامنه 3- تا 1+ پیوستار ویژگی بود.نتایج نشان داد مقیاس تجربه اوج فراشناختی از خصوصیات روان‌سنجی قابل قبولی در جامعه دانشجویان ایرانی برخوردار بوده و پژوهشگران می‌توانند از این ابزار در پژوهش‌های علمی خود استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Psychometric Properties of the Flow Meta-Cognitions Scale according to Classical and Item-Response Theories

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afzal Akbari Balootbangan 1
  • Maysam Shahhosseni 2
  • Hasan Noroozi 3
چکیده [English]

The present research aimed to study the psychometric properties of the flow Meta-cognitions scale according to classical and item- response theories. To this end, 296 students were selected by cluster sampling method and responded to the flow Meta cognitions scale, Meta cognition and positive Meta cognition and Meta emotion Questionnaires. Conformity factor analysis, general score-question relation and reliability analysis were used to study the psychometric properties scale. In addition, the Samijima graded response model was applied to determine the fitness of data and analysis. Factor analysis showed that the scale included two factors and an appropriate propriety indicator. There was a positive and significant relation between the flow Meta cognitions questionnaire with the Meta cognition (0.15) and the positive Meta cognition (0.36). According to Cronbach's alpha, the scale reliability was 0.749 for the belief that flow Fosters achievement and 0.692 for the confidence in the ability to self-regulate flow subscales. The data related to the responses had a suitable fitness with the Samijima model and the test awareness function in the range of -3 to +1 was a characteristic continuum. According to the findings, it can be concluded that the Persian form of flow Meta cognitions questionnaire has acceptable psychometric properties among Iranian student community and it can be used as a valid instrument for scientific research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Flow Meta cognitions
  • Validation
  • Item-Response theories
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